Generate signature
The parameter names are sorted according to the order of the ASCII code, converted into a json string, signed with a private key, and HMAC-SHA256 encryption should be used.
First step:
Let's assume all the data sent or received to be the set M, and sort the parameters of the non-empty parameter values in the set M according to the parameter name ASCII code from small to large (dictionary order), using the format of the URL key-value pair (ie key1=value1&key2=value2) ...) stitched into a string stringA.
Pay special attention to the following important rules:
- 1.The parameter name ASCII code is sorted from small to large (dictionary order);
- 2.app_id, timestamp is a required parameter; timestamp is the last five minutes timestamp, which is invalid for more than 5 minutes;
- 3.If the value of the parameter is null, it does not participate in the signature;
- 4.Parameter names are case sensitive;
- 5.The transmitted sign parameter does not participate in the signature, and the generated signature will be checked based on the sign value.
The Second step:
The string is finally stitched to get the stringSignTemp string, and the stringSignTemp is programmed according to HMAC-SHA256, and then all the characters of the obtained string are converted to uppercase, then the signvalue is set.
Pseudo code example
Assume that the parameters transmitted are as follows: channelId: mttest timestamp : 1516320000 body : test
First step: The parameters are sorted according to the key=value format and sorted according to the parameter name ASCII dictionary order as follows:
stringA="app_id=mttest&body=test×tamp=1516320000";
The second step: splicing the API key:
stringSignTemp=stringA+"&secret=my_test_secret"
sign=hash_hmac("sha256",stringSignTemp,key).toUpperCase()="6A9AE1657590FD6257D693A078E1C3E4BB6BA4DC30B23E0EE2496E54170DACD6" //Note: HMAC-SHA256 signature method"
Code example
@Test
public void deductBalance() throws IOException {
JTextField field ;
String url = "http://localhost:8088/channel/deductBalance";
TreeMap<String,Object> params = Maps.newTreeMap();
params.put("orderId","my_order_id");
params.put("channelId","test91021071617412");
long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
params.put("timestamp",timestamp);
String channelSign = getChannelSign(params, secret);
params.put("sign",channelSign);
System.out.println(url);
System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(params));
String result = HttpUtils.sendRequestBody(url, params);
System.out.println(result);
}
public static String getChannelSign(Map<String, Object> params,String secret) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
if (params != null) {
for (Object key : params.keySet()) {
Object value = params.get(key);
result.append(key).append("=").append(value).append("&");
}
String tempString = result + "secret=" + secret;
try {
System.out.println(tempString);
String sign = EncryptUtils.sha256_HMAC(tempString, secret).toUpperCase();
System.out.println(sign);
return sign;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
The parameters and order in which the code participates in encryption are:channelId=test91021071617412&orderId=my_test_id×tamp=1547987604644&secret=my_secret
Last modified 4yr ago